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1.
Chem Sci ; 15(14): 5192-5200, 2024 Apr 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38577355

RESUMO

Layered transition metal oxides (NaxTMO2) possess attractive features such as large specific capacity, high ionic conductivity, and a scalable synthesis process, making them a promising cathode candidate for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, NaxTMO2 suffer from multiple phase transitions and Na+/vacancy ordering upon Na+ insertion/extraction, which is detrimental to their electrochemical performance. Herein, we developed a novel cathode material that exhibits an abnormal P2-type structure at a stoichiometric content of Na up to 1. The cathode material delivers a reversible capacity of 108 mA h g-1 at 0.2C and 97 mA h g-1 at 2C, retaining a capacity retention of 76.15% after 200 cycles within 2.0-4.3 V. In situ diffraction studies demonstrated that this material exhibits an absolute solid-solution reaction with a low volume change of 0.8% during cycling. This near-zero-strain characteristic enables a highly stabilized crystal structure for Na+ storage, contributing to a significant improvement in battery performance. Overall, this work presents a simple yet effective approach to realizing high Na content in P2-type layered oxides, offering new opportunities for high-performance SIB cathode materials.

2.
Appl Spectrosc ; : 37028241241325, 2024 Mar 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38556929

RESUMO

Based on fluorescence spectroscopy, being combined with several spectral analysis techniques including principal component analysis (PCA), two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS), and moving window 2D-COS, the study disclosed the structural variations of gold nanoclusters capped by thiolactic acid (AuNCs@TLA) induced by Ag(I) ions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to monitor the morphology evolution of the surface and composition of the nanoclusters induced by Ag(I) ions. Several spectral components, centered at (790, 607) nm, (670, 590) nm, and (740, 670) nm were revealed by 2D-COS analysis, suggesting new luminescent species or groups were generated with the introduction of Ag(I) ions. A two-stage mechanism was revealed for the photoluminescence variations of AuNCs@TLA induced by Ag(I) ion. The first stage was characterized by the emission quench of 790 nm followed by the emerging emission of 607 nm, which was attributed to the anti-galvanic reaction; and the second stage featured by the noticeable growth of the emission's intensity around 670 nm as result of the AuNCs' size effect. The present study will attract more focuses on near-infrared (NIR)-emitted metal nanoclusters and promote their synthesis and utilities.

3.
Int J Med Sci ; 21(4): 725-731, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38464830

RESUMO

Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to deficits of various normal functions and is difficult to return to a normal state. Histone and non-histone protein acetylation after SCI is well documented and regulates spinal cord plasticity, axonal growth, and sensory axon regeneration. However, our understanding of protein acetylation after SCI is still limited. In this review, we summarize current research on the role of acetylation of histone and non-histone proteins in regulating neuron growth and axonal regeneration in SCI. Furthermore, we discuss inhibitors and activators targeting acetylation-related enzymes, such as α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (αTAT1), histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), and sirtuin 2 (SIRT2), to provide promising opportunities for recovery from SCI. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of protein acetylation and deacetylation in SCI may contribute to the development of SCI treatment.


Assuntos
Axônios , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Axônios/metabolismo , Histonas/metabolismo , Acetilação , Regeneração Nervosa , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/tratamento farmacológico , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/metabolismo , Tubulina (Proteína)/metabolismo , Tubulina (Proteína)/uso terapêutico
4.
World J Clin Cases ; 12(3): 643-649, 2024 Jan 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38322453

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Elderly giant retrosternal thyroid goiter is a rare yet significant medical condition, often presenting clinical symptoms that can be confused with other diseases, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study aims to delve into the characteristics and potential mechanisms of this ailment through pathological diagnosis and immunohistochemical analysis, providing clinicians with more precise diagnostic and treatment strategies. CASE SUMMARY: A 77-year-old male, was admitted to hospital with the chief complaint of finding a goiter in the semilunar month during physical examination, accompanied by dyspnea. Locally protruding into the superior mediastinum, the adjacent structure was compressed, the trachea was compressed to the right, and the local lumen was slightly narrowed. The patient was diagnosed with giant retrosternal goiter. Considering dyspnea caused by trachea compression, our department planned to perform giant retrosternal thyroidectomy. Immunohistochemical results: Tg (+), TTF-1 (+), Calcitonin (CT) (I), Ki-67 (+, about 20%), CD34 (-). Retrosternal goiter means that more than 50% of the volume of the thyroid gland is below the upper margin of the sternum. As retrosternal goiter disease is a relatively rare disease, once the disease is diagnosed, it should be timely surgical treatment, and the treatment is more difficult, the need for professional medical team for comprehensive treatment. CONCLUSION: The imaging manifestations of giant retrosternal goiter are atypical, histomorphology and immunohistochemistry can assist in its diagnosis. This article reviews the relevant literature of giant retrosternal goiter immunohistochemistry and shows that giant retrosternal goiter is positive for Tg, TTF-1, and Ki-67.

5.
Abdom Radiol (NY) ; 49(3): 958-963, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38245900

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Desmoid tumor (DT) is a rare monoclonal, fibroblastic proliferation characterized by a variable and often unpredictable clinical course. Initial active surveillance is recommended by current guideline, and surgery is one of the main therapies for DT. Predicting the prognosis and outcome of active surveillance for intra-abdominal DT is pressing issue. METHODS: The study included eighteen patients with intra-abdominal DT. Metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) were measured. We analyzed their relationship with the outcome of active surveillance, as well as clinical, prognostic, and pathological data. RESULTS: The MTV and TLG of recurrent DT were significantly higher than those of non-recurrent DT (P < 0.001 and P = 0.00, respectively). The ROC curve suggested that the appropriate cutoff values for distinguishing recurrent DT from non-recurrent DT were 760.8 for MTV (sensitivity = 1, specificity = 0.857 and AUC = 0.929), and 1318.4 for TLG (sensitivity = 1, specificity = 0.786, and AUC = 0.911). The cutoff values of MTV and TLG significantly correlated with PFS using the Kaplan-Meier method (P = 0.002 and P = 0.007, respectively). MTV and TLG could distinguish DTs with subsequent progression from stable ones (P = 0.004 and P = 0.004, respectively). The ROC curve suggested that the appropriate cutoff values for distinguishing DTs with subsequent progression from stable ones were 197.1 for MTV (sensitivity = 0.9, specificity = 1, and AUC = 0.900), and 445.45 for TLG (sensitivity = 0.9, specificity = 1, and AUC = 0.900). CONCLUSION: Volume-based 18F-FDG-PET can predict prognosis of intra-abdominal DT. MTV and TLG can predict the outcome of active surveillance for intra-abdominal DT. MTV and TLG can potentially be predictors of surgical risk and difficulty.


Assuntos
Fibromatose Agressiva , Fluordesoxiglucose F18 , Humanos , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons combinada à Tomografia Computadorizada , Fibromatose Agressiva/diagnóstico por imagem , Fibromatose Agressiva/terapia , Conduta Expectante , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico por imagem , Prognóstico , Carga Tumoral , Estudos Retrospectivos , Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos
6.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 16(2): 2330-2340, 2024 Jan 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38165730

RESUMO

It remains a tremendous challenge to achieve high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalysts for both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for hydrogen production by water splitting. Herein, a novel hybrid of 0D nickel nanoparticles dispersed on the one-dimensional (1D) molybdenum carbide micropillars embedded in the carbon layers (Ni/Mo2C@C) was successfully prepared on nickel foam by a facile pyrolysis strategy. During the synthesis process, the nickel nanoparticles and molybdenum carbide were simultaneously generated under H2 and C2H2 mixed atmospheres and conformally encapsulated in the carbon layers. Benefiting from the distinctive 0D/1D heterostructure and the synergistic effect of the biphasic Mo2C and Ni together with the protective effect of the carbon layer, the reduced activation energy barriers and fast catalytic reaction kinetics can be achieved, resulting in a small overpotential of 96 mV for the HER and 266 mV for the OER at the current density of 10 mA cm-2 together with excellent durability in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte. In addition, using the developed Ni/Mo2C@C as both the cathode and anode, the constructed electrolyzer exhibits a small voltage of 1.55 V for the overall water splitting. The novel designed Ni/Mo2C@C may give inspiration for the development of efficient bifunctional catalysts with low-cost transition metal elements for water splitting.

7.
Int J Integr Care ; 23(4): 8, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37928205

RESUMO

Objective: Recently, cancer patients have challenges with self-management. This study aims to improve symptoms of chronic pain, and anxiety and depression associated with cancer by PRO-SELF nursing intervention. Methods: Sixty-four patients were randomly assigned to an intervention and a control group from Jan 2016 to Dec 2019, 34 usable cases in the intervention group and 30 cases in the control group were collected. The control group received a routine cancer pain nursing intervention, whereas the intervention group received a PRO-SELF based multidisciplinary collaborative cancer pain nursing intervention. After three months of intervention, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Medication Compliance Questionnaire (MCQ), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Quality of Life Scale (FACT-G Chinese version) and Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale were resent to compare the differences in the observation indicators included evaluation of patients' social support degree, anxiety and depression score, quality of life scores and self-efficacy scores between two groups. The t-test and rank-sum test were used for statistic analysis. Results: No significant differences were found between groups for pain and medication compliance (P > 0.05). However, significant differences were found between groups in social support, life quality, chronic pain self-efficacy, and self-rating anxiety and depression index scores (P < 0.001). The intervention group report more social support, pain self-efficacy and less anxiety and depression (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The PRO-SELF pain symptoms in patients with a cancer pain management programme improved degree of social support, life quality, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression which is worthy of clinical application.

8.
Open Life Sci ; 18(1): 20220768, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38035047

RESUMO

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is often driven by mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene. However, rare mutations such as G719X and S768I lack standard anti-EGFR targeted therapies. Understanding the structural differences between wild-type EGFR and these rare mutants is crucial for developing EGFR-targeted drugs. We performed a systematic analysis using molecular dynamics simulations, essential dynamics (ED), molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area, and free energy calculation methods to compare the kinetic properties, molecular motion, and free energy distribution between wild-type EGFR and the rare mutants' structures G719X-EGFR, S768I-EGFR, and G719X + S768I-EGFR. Our results showed that S768I-EGFR and G719X + S768I-EGFR have higher global and local conformational flexibility and lower thermal and global structural stability than WT-EGFR. ED analysis revealed different molecular motion patterns between S768I-EGFR, G719X + S768I-EGFR, and WT-EGFR. The A-loop and αC-helix, crucial structural elements related to the active state, showed a tendency toward active state development, providing a molecular mechanism explanation for NSCLC caused by EGFR S768I and EGFR G719C + S768I mutations. The present study may be helpful in the development of new EGFR-targeted drugs based on the structure of rare mutations. Our findings may aid in developing new targeted treatments for patients with EGFR S768I and EGFR G719X + S768I mutations.

9.
Small ; : e2306690, 2023 Nov 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37926792

RESUMO

Non-aqueous solvents, in particular N,N-dimethylaniline (NMP), are widely applied for electrode fabrication since most sodium layered oxide cathode materials are readily damaged by water molecules. However, the expensive price and poisonousness of NMP unquestionably increase the cost of preparation and post-processing. Therefore, developing an intrinsically stable cathode material that can implement the water-soluble binder to fabricate an electrode is urgent. Herein, a stable nanosheet-like Mn-based cathode material is synthesized as a prototype to verify its practical applicability in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The as-prepared material displays excellent electrochemical performance and remarkable water stability, and it still maintains a satisfactory performance of 79.6% capacity retention after 500 cycles even after water treatment. The in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrates that the synthesized material shows an absolute solid-solution reaction mechanism and near-zero-strain. Moreover, the electrochemical performance of the electrode fabricated with a water-soluble binder shows excellent long-cycling stability (67.9% capacity retention after 500 cycles). This work may offer new insights into the rational design of marvelous water stability cathode materials for practical SIBs.

12.
Zhongguo Gu Shang ; 36(8): 737-43, 2023 Aug 25.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37605912

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To explore curative effect of conservative treatment of supination-lateral rotation (SER) with type Ⅲ and Ⅳ ankle fracture by bone setting technique. METHODS: From January 2017 to December 2019, 64 patients diagnosed with SER with type Ⅲ and Ⅳ ankle fracture were treated with manipulative reduction and conservative treatment (manipulation group) and surgical treatment with open reduction and internal fixation (operation group), 32 patients in each group. In manipulation group, there were 17 males and 15 females, aged from 15 to 79 years old with an average of (51.42±13.68) years old;according to Lauge-Hansen classification, there were 8 patients with supination external rotation type Ⅲ and 24 patients with type Ⅳ. In operation group, there were 13 males and 19 females, aged from 18 to 76 years old with an average of (47.36±15.02) years old;7 patients with type Ⅲ and 25 patients with type Ⅳ. Displacement of ankle fracture was measured by Digimizer software, and compared before treatment, 3 and 12 months after treatment between two groups. Lateral medial malleolus displacement, lateral medial malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus contraction displacement and posterior malleolus displacement were measured and compared between two groups. Mazur score was used to evaluate ankle joint function. RESULTS: All patients were followed up from 12 to 36 months with an average of (17.16±9.36) months. There were statistical differences in lateral medial malleolus displacement, lateral medial malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus displacement, lateral malleolus contraction displacement and posterior malleolus displacement in manipulation group before and after reduction(P<0.05). Compared with operation group, there were no statistically significant differences in lateral malleolus shift, lateral malleolus shift, lateral malleolus contraction shift(P>0.05), while there were statistically significant differences in lateral malleolus shift, posterior malleolus shift up and down (P<0.05). Mazur scores of ankle joint at 3 months after treatment in manipulation group and operation group were 68.84±13.08 and 82.53±7.31, respectively, and had statistical differences(P<0.05), while there was no difference in evaluation of clnical effect(P>0.05). There were no differences in Mazur score and evaluation of clnical effect between two groups at 12 months after treatment (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Bone setting technique could effectively correct lateral displacement of medial malleolus, lateral displacement of medial malleolus, lateral displacement of lateral malleolus and lateral contraction displacement of lateral malleolus in supination lateral rotation type Ⅲ and Ⅳ ankle fracture, and has good long-term clinical effect, which could avoid operation for some patients and restore ankle function after fracture.


Assuntos
Fraturas do Tornozelo , Tratamento Conservador , Feminino , Masculino , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Fraturas do Tornozelo/cirurgia , Supinação , Fíbula , Articulação do Tornozelo/cirurgia
13.
Mikrochim Acta ; 190(9): 374, 2023 08 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37653352

RESUMO

When thiolactic acid-capped gold nanoclusters (AuNCs@TLA) with strong near-infrared (NIR, 800 nm) emission were applied to detect metal ions, only Ag+ induced the generation of two new emission peaks at 610 and 670 nm in sequence and quenching the original NIR emission. The new peak at 670 nm generated after the 800-nm emission disappeared utterly. The ratiometric and turn-on responses showed different linear concentration ranges (0.10-4.0 µmol·L-1 and 10-50 µmol·L-1) toward Ag+, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 40 nmol·L-1. Especially, the probe exhibited extremely high selectivity and strong anti-interference from other metal ions. Mechanism studies showed that the novel responses were attributed to the anti-galvanic reaction of AuNCs to Ag+ and formation of bimetallic nanoclusters. The two new emission peaks were due to the composition change and size growth of the metal core. Besides, bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been employed as a signal amplifier based on the assembly-induced emission enhancement properties of AuNCs, which improved the LOD to 10 nmol·L-1. Moreover, the ratiometric method is feasible for Ag+ detection in diluted serum with high recovery rates, showing large application potential in the biological system. The present study supplies a novel ratiometric probe for Ag+ with a two-stage response and provides a novel signal amplifier of BSA, which will facilitate and promote the application of NIR-emitted metal nanoclusters in biological system.


Assuntos
Ouro , Soroalbumina Bovina , Luminescência , Compostos de Sulfidrila
14.
Food Chem ; 428: 136733, 2023 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37429243

RESUMO

The quality control of Baijiu is necessary including ethanol content. In this work, red-emitted carbon quantum dots based on p-phenylenediamine (PPD-CQDs) were fabricated for accurate determination of ethanol in Baijiu. The good linear response of PPD-CQDs to ethanol-water solution (E-Ws; 20-80 vol%) offered the potential for ethanol determination in practice. However, further application of this procedure to Baijiu resulted in a certain deviation. After excluding interference from most of the ingredients involved, a simple pH correction on Baijiu made application of the process practicable. The red-emission of PPD-CQDs supported analysis of Baijiu with different flavors and ethanol monitoring. Therefore, a quick-response fluorescence method was established for Baijiu ethanol determination; this method can be applied to the many varieties of Chinese Baijiu available and also has potential for use in other alcoholic beverages.


Assuntos
Etanol , Pontos Quânticos , Pontos Quânticos/química , Carbono/química , Fluorescência , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio
15.
Analyst ; 148(16): 3931-3937, 2023 Aug 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37466370

RESUMO

Besides being a luminescent material, cytidine 5'-monophosphate-capped gold nanoclusters (AuNCs@CMP) also show superior peroxidase-like activity which can promote TMB oxidation in the presence of H2O2, causing the solution to turn efficiently from pale to blue. However, the presence of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in the above system inhibited TMB oxidation and bluing of the solution, consequently establishing a colorimetric platform of AuNCs/H2O2/TMB for PFOS determination. The results showed that it responded to PFOS over a wide range of 2.0-50 µM, with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 150 nM. Furthermore, in-depth mechanism investigation revealed that, rather than the active site of the catalyst being occupied by PFOS, such a hypochromatic effect originated from depletion of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) by PFOS degradation, thereby also offering a unique strategy to scavenge the lethal toxicity of PFOS. In addition, the colorimetric response of AuNCs/H2O2/TMB to PFOS was extended to smartphone determination conveniently based on RGB values. Finally, the established platform was applied to PFOS determination both in soil extracts and in tap water with good recovery, which supplies a novel colorimetric platform for visual determination of PFOS in practice. The method has the advantages of being rapid, sensitive and highly selective, which highlight the design and construction of more systems for determination and elimination of lethal pollutants in environmental water.


Assuntos
Colorimetria , Nanopartículas Metálicas , Colorimetria/métodos , Ouro/química , Smartphone , Peróxido de Hidrogênio , Limite de Detecção , Água , Peroxidases , Citidina , Peroxidase/metabolismo , Nanopartículas Metálicas/química
16.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 302: 123127, 2023 Dec 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37453384

RESUMO

The present study developed an efficient fluorescent approach, based on a supramolecular assembly between gold nanoclusters and calix[4]arene derivatives (C4A-Ds), to detect sever pollutant of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS). For that, a series of C4A-Ds with different chain lengths and positive charges at the wider rim were designed and synthesized. Cytidine-5' phosphate protected gold nanoclusters (AuNCs@CMP) were then assembled with calix[4]arene (LC4AP) to form AuNCs/LC4AP assembly, leading to 8-fold luminescence enhancement via the AIEE effect. However, further binding with PFOS reconstituted the as-formed assembly hrough a competitive effect, generating a fluorescence quenching. Particularly, the linear fluorescence response of AuNCs/LC4AP to PFOS realized a highly sensitive determination of the pollutant PFOS in a wide range (2.0-100 µM). In addition, the developed method successfully detected PFOS in pool water near a fire drill field, being good enough for the practical PFOS determination. The calixarene mediated method, based on the fluorescence "on-off" strategy of metal nanoclusters, is sensitive, rapid-responsive, economical, particularly, suitable for the PFOS determination in practice. It takes full advantage of the molecular recognition and self-assembly of artificial macrocyclic host molecules as a promising strategy for the PFOS determination, and will be highlight to develop new detection methods for PFOS and other poisonous compounds in environments.

17.
J Inflamm Res ; 16: 1255-1266, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36987516

RESUMO

Purpose: So far, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Recent studies showed that pentraxin-3 (PTX3) was related to the early diagnosis and prognosis of coronary heart disease. This study aimed to investigate the dynamical change of PTX3 after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in STEMI patients and its prognostic value. Patients and methods: In this prospective cohort study, a total of 350 patients were enrolled. The plasma level of PTX3 was measured at admission, 24-hour and 5-day after pPCI. The primary endpoint was the incidence of major adverse cardiac cerebral events (MACCEs) during 1-year follow-up. Results: Compared with the admission, PTX3 levels were significantly increased at 24 hours, and decreased at 5 days after pPCI in the whole cohort. PTX3 levels at these three time points were not significantly different between the patients with and without MACCEs. Notably, the change in PTX3 from admission to post-pPCI 24-hour (ΔPTX3) was higher in patients with MACCEs (112.83 vs 17.94 ng/dl, P = 0.001). The ROC curves showed that the cut-off value was 29.22 ng/dl and the area under curves was 0.622 (95% CI: 0.554-0.690, p = 0.001). Multivariable cox regression models revealed that the high ΔPTX3 group was an independent predictor of MACCEs (adjusted HR = 2.010, 95% CI = 1.280-3.186, p = 0.003). The higher ΔPTX3 group had significantly higher incidences of revascularization (HR = 2.094, 95% CI: 1.056-4.150, p = 0.034) and composite MACCEs (HR = 2.219, 95% CI: 1.425-3.454, p < 0.001). However, the change of PTX3 level from admission to post-pPCI 5-day had no independently predictive value. Conclusion: The higher increase of PTX3 level 24-hour after pPCI appeared to have a potential value in independently predicting the incidence of 1-year MACCEs in STEMI patients, especially for coronary revascularization.

18.
J Med Chem ; 66(6): 4086-4105, 2023 03 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36892076

RESUMO

Targeted inhibition of a drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an important strategy to reverse multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy. In this study, a rationally structural simplification to natural tetrandrine was performed based on molecular dynamics simulation and fragment growth, leading to an easily prepared, novel, and simplified compound OY-101 with high reversal activity and low cytotoxicity. Its excellent synergistic anti-cancer effect with vincristine (VCR) against drug-resistant cells Eca109/VCR was confirmed by reversal activity assay, flow cytometry, plate clone formation assay, and drug synergism analysis (IC50 = 9.9 nM, RF = 690). Further mechanism study confirmed that the OY-101 was a specific and efficient P-gp inhibitor. Importantly, OY-101 increased VCR sensitization in vivo without obvious toxicity. Overall, our findings may provide an alternative strategy for the design of novel specific P-gp inhibitor as an anti-tumor chemotherapy sensitizer.


Assuntos
Membro 1 da Subfamília B de Cassetes de Ligação de ATP , Neoplasias , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos , Resistência a Múltiplos Medicamentos , Vincristina/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral
19.
Opt Lett ; 48(3): 542-545, 2023 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36723526

RESUMO

Advantage distillation (AD) provides a means of separating highly correlated raw key bits from weakly correlated information in quantum key distribution (QKD). In this Letter, we apply the AD method to improve the performance of reference-frame-independent QKD (RFI-QKD). Simulation results show that, compared with RFI-QKD without AD, RFI-QKD with AD can tolerate higher system errors and obtain better performance on the secret key rate and transmission distance. Furthermore, we extend the AD method to RFI measurement-device-independent QKD (RFI-MDI-QKD) and demonstrate that the AD method can improve the performance of RFI-MDI-QKD more significantly.

20.
Molecules ; 28(2)2023 Jan 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36677816

RESUMO

A significant emission enhancement (>100-fold) of glutathione-capped bimetallic gold and copper nanoclusters (AuCuNC@GSH) was achieved by assembling with Al3+ ions and by assembly-induced emission enhancement (AIEE). Further chelation of myricetin to Al3+ resulted in emission quenching of AuCuNC-Al3+, which was applied to specifically detect myricetin. Two linear responses were shown in the range of 0−1.5 µM and 1.5−50 µM, separately, leading to a low limit of detection at 8.7 nM. The method was successfully and accurately applied to myricetin determination in grape juice, which showed good application for real samples. Finally, the in-depth mechanism revealed that both the chelation of myricetin and Al3+ and the inner filter effect (IFE) between myricetin-Al3+ and AuCuNC-Al3+ greatly contributed to the quenching response of myricetin. Therefore, the present study provides an easy way to improve the fluorescence property of metal nanoclusters. Additionally, it supplies a cost-effective and easily performed approach to detect myricetin with high selectivity and sensitivity.


Assuntos
Cobre , Nanopartículas Metálicas , Ouro , Espectrometria de Fluorescência , Glutationa , Íons , Corantes Fluorescentes , Limite de Detecção
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